Introduction
According to WIFITALENTS glaucoma affects over 7.6 crore (76 million) worldwide and it is estimated that 50% individuals are not aware with glaucoma conditions until their vision starts affecting. Globally, Glaucoma is considered as a second leading cause of blindness.
India has an advanced technology and treatment options to treat glaucoma. India has become a reputable location for glaucoma treatment, particularly for foreign patients looking for advanced treatment at a reasonable price. The nation has a strong combination of internationally recognized hospitals, skilled ophthalmologists, and modern eye care technology. Patients can obtain a complete range of glaucoma treatments at a fraction of the cost in comparison to Western nations, from laser procedures to minimally invasive surgeries.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that gradually damage the optic nerve, usually due to high intraocular pressure (IOP) above 21 mmHg. If untreated, it can lead to permanent blindness.
Types of Glaucoma
1. Open-Angle Glaucoma (Chronic / Wide Angle)
- Most common worldwide
- Drainage angle appears open but fluid does not drain properly
- Eye pressure rises slowly
- No early symptoms
- Often detected in later stages
2. Angle-Closure Glaucoma (Acute / Narrow Angle)
- Drainage angle becomes blocked
- Sudden rise in pressure
- More common in Asian populations
- Symptoms include:
- Severe eye pain
- Headache
- Nausea
- Blurred vision
- Medical emergency
Why Early Treatment Is Critical
Glaucoma is known as the “Silent Thief of Vision” because:
- Early stages show no noticeable symptoms
- Vision loss is irreversible
- Once the optic nerve is damaged, it cannot be repaired
Early diagnosis allows doctors to control the disease using medications, laser, or surgery before permanent blindness occurs.
Causes of Glaucoma
- High intraocular pressure
- Age over 40 years
- Family history
- Diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders
- Long-term steroid use
- Eye injuries
- Cataract, uveitis, retinal diseases
Symptoms of Glaucoma
- Eye pain
- Headaches
- Redness
- Blurred or double vision
- Gradual loss of peripheral vision
Diagnosis of Glaucoma
| Test | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Tonometry | Measures eye pressure |
| Fundus Exam | Checks optic nerve damage |
| Visual Field Test | Maps vision loss |
| Gonioscopy | Determines angle type |
| OCT Scan | Detects nerve fiber thinning |
| Pachymetry | Measures corneal thickness |
| Tonography | Evaluates fluid drainage |
Glaucoma Treatment in India
1. Eye Drops (Medications)
First-line treatment to lower intraocular pressure:
- Prostaglandins – improve fluid outflow
- Beta blockers – reduce fluid production
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors – lower secretion
- Alpha agonists – dual action
2. Laser Treatment
- Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)
- Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty (ALT)
- Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (for narrow-angle glaucoma)
3. Surgical Treatment
- Trabeculectomy
- Glaucoma drainage implants
- Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
4. Cyclophotocoagulation
Laser therapy targeting the ciliary body to reduce fluid production in advanced glaucoma cases.
Cost of Glaucoma Treatment in India (USD)
| Treatment Type | Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Eye drops (monthly) | $13 – $45 |
| Laser trabeculoplasty | $166 – $340 |
| Trabeculectomy surgery | $280 – $556 |
| Drainage implant surgery | $445 – $890 |
| Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery | $667 – $1,200 |
Cost Comparison: India vs Other Countries
| Country | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| India | $300 – $1,200 |
| USA | $4,000 – $8,000 |
| UK | $3,500 – $6,500 |
| UAE | $2,500 – $5,000 |
Top Hospitals for Glaucoma Treatment in India
1. Aravind Eye Hospital
Aravind Eye Hospital | Better Eye Care for Better Future
Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Offers comprehensive glaucoma care including medications, laser, and surgery; renowned for affordability, high patient volume, and strong community outreach.
2. LV Prasad Eye Institute
Hyderabad, Telangana
Provides advanced glaucoma diagnosis and treatment with a research-driven approach; highly credible for complex and multispecialty eye care
3. Dr Agrawal’s Eye Hospital
Dr Agarwals – Best Eye Hospital In India | Eye Disease Treatment
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Mumbai, Hyderabad
Offers modern glaucoma management across its network, with advanced diagnostics and surgical facilities; widely accessible in urban India.
4. Sankara Nethralaya
Welcome to Sankara Nethralaya: India’s Largest Super Speciality Eye Care Hospital
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Super-specialty center known for state-of-the-art glaucoma diagnostics, treatment, and rehabilitation; credible for complex cases and research contributions.
5. AIIMS ( Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre For Ophthalmic Sciences)
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences – Best Eye Hospital in New Delhi, Delhi
Government institute offering advanced glaucoma care and surgeries with extensive experience; highly trusted for quality and community service.
Success Rate of Glaucoma Surgery
- Trabeculectomy: 70% – 90% success in IOP control
- Drainage implants (Ahmed Valve): ~85.9% success at 12 months
Success depends on:
- Stage of disease
- Patient age
- Associated medical conditions
- Post-surgical compliance
International Standards & Clinical Guidelines
- 1. Glaucoma – International Council of Ophthalmology
- 2. STANDARD TREATMENT GUIDELINES | The Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act
- 3. European Glaucoma Society – Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma (5th Edition) Newsletter Summary
- 4. Eye care, vision impairment and blindness5. Homepage | NICE
Medical Travel for Glaucoma Treatment in India
International patients receive complete support including:
- Hospital selection
- Doctor consultations
- Medical visa assistance
- Surgery coordination
- Post-treatment follow-up
Contact EaseMyHealthcare for GLAUCOMA TREATMENT Support in India
If you are seeking verified information, private hospital options, treatment cost guidance, or international patient support for Glaucoma management in India, our medical coordination team is here to assist you with complete confidentiality and professional care.
EaseMyHealthcare provides end-to-end patient support including hospital selection, doctor consultations, medical visa assistance, treatment coordination, and post-treatment follow-up.
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