INTRODUCTION
There are two types of breast lumps: benign, or noncancerous, and malignant. Even though many breast lumps are not cancerous, it is crucial to have any new or unusual lumps examined by a medical expert. Breast lumps frequently take the following forms:
• Fibrocystic Changes: Hormonal changes can result in lumps that may hurt but typically don’t need medical attention.
• Breast Cysts: Large, painful sacs filled with fluid that may need to be aspirated.
• Fibroadenomas: Solid, benign tumors that can be surgically removed if they become uncomfortable or grow larger.
• Infections: Antibiotics may be necessary for diseases like mastitis.
• Breast cancer: Needs a thorough treatment plan that may include hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.
How Breast Lumps May Appear
You may notice the following physical signs:
- A hard or firm area in the breast
- A clearly defined lump with distinct borders
- One breast appearing larger than the other
- Thickened area in breast tissue
- Nipple changes such as inversion or discharge
- Persistent breast pain or tenderness
- Skin dimpling, redness, or texture changes
Symptoms You Should Not Ignore
- Distinct Lump or Mass – A firm lump in the breast or underarm that feels different from surrounding tissue.
- Change in Breast Size or Shape – One breast appearing uneven or distorted.
- Skin Changes – Dimpling, redness, or orange-peel texture.
- Pain or Tenderness – Especially if persistent.
- Nipple Changes – Retraction or unusual discharge (bloody or clear).
- Swelling or Warmth – May indicate infection or inflammation.
- Armpit Lumps – Could suggest spread to lymph nodes.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- A new lump that does not disappear after a few weeks
- Any change in size or texture of an existing lump
- Persistent pain or abnormal discharge
- Swelling in the armpit that increases in size
Myths and Facts About Breast Lumps
| Myth | Fact |
|---|---|
| All breast lumps are cancer | Most are benign |
| Cancerous lumps always hurt | Most are painless |
| Movable lumps are always safe | Some cancers are movable |
| Only older women get lumps | All age groups are affected |
| Biopsies spread cancer | Biopsies are completely safe |
Diagnosis of Breast Lumps in India
Mammography
Low-dose X-ray imaging used to detect abnormalities.
Breast Ultrasound
Uses sound waves to differentiate solid and fluid-filled lumps.
Breast MRI
High-resolution imaging using contrast to detect hidden tumors.
Biopsy
A tissue sample taken for microscopic examination to confirm cancer.
Treatment Options in India
1. Benign Breast Lumps
- Fibroadenoma: Observation or lumpectomy
- Cysts: Needle drainage
- Abscess: Antibiotics and drainage
2. Malignant (Cancerous) Lumps
- Surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy)
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Targeted therapy
3. Advanced Minimally Invasive Treatments
- Vacuum-Assisted Excision (VAE) – Removes benign tumors with minimal scarring
- Thermal Ablation – Uses heat to destroy the lump
- Surgical Excision – For large or complex tumors
Breast Lump & Breast Cancer Treatment Cost in India (USD)
A. Surgical Treatments
| Treatment | Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Benign Lump Removal | $360 – $1,205 |
| Complex Lump Surgery | $1,805 – $3,015 |
| Breast Cancer Surgery | $1,805 – $3,015 |
| Breast Reconstruction | $2,410 – $6,020 |
B. Non-Surgical Treatments
| Treatment | Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Chemotherapy (Full Course) | $2,410 – $14,460 |
| Radiation Therapy | $2,110 – $9,035 |
| Hormone Therapy (Yearly) | $240 – $2,410 |
| Targeted Therapy | $6,020 – $24,080 |
| Immunotherapy (Per Cycle) | $3,615 – $12,040 |
| FNAC / Biopsy | $10 – $120 |
| Ultrasound / Mammography | $12 – $42 |
Why Choose Breast Cancer Treatment in India
- Affordable world-class cancer care
- Highly skilled oncologists and surgeons
- NABH & JCI accredited hospitals
- Multilingual international patient support
- Short waiting times
- Robotic surgery & proton therapy
- Holistic care including yoga and nutrition
Top 5 Hospitals for Breast Lump Treatment in India
1. Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
Tata Memorial is India’s leading cancer centre known for high-volume expertise and affordable, evidence-based care.
What they offer:
• Rapid evaluation of breast Sentinel lymph node biopsy and advanced pathology
• Chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy
• Modern radiation therapy and genetic counselling
2. AIIMS, New Delhi
AIIMS provides multidisciplinary cancer care with some of the country’s best oncologists.
What they offer:
• Full diagnostic workup for any breast lump
• Conservative surgery or mastectomy depending on stage
• Systemic therapies planned through tumour board review
• High-precision radiotherapy
• Affordable treatment with strong academic backing
3. Apollo Cancer Centres (Multiple Cities)
Apollo offers uniform quality across India with well-equipped breast clinics.
What they offer:
• Quick imaging and core-needle biopsy at one place
• Oncoplastic breast surgery and reconstruction
• Chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy
• Radiation therapy with advanced planning
• Survivorship and rehabilitation support
4. Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram
Fortis (FMRI) delivers high-end cancer care using an integrated team of specialists.
What they offer:
• Mammography, ultrasound, PET-CT and image-guided biopsy
• Breast-conserving surgery, sentinel node biopsy
• Reconstruction options, chemotherapy and targeted therapy
• Precision radiation therapy
• Molecular testing for personalised treatment plans
Breast Cancer Prevention Tips
- Monthly self-examination
- Annual mammograms after 40
- Exercise regularly
- Balanced diet
- Avoid smoking & alcohol
- Genetic testing if family history exists
- Breastfeeding when possible
Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines (Age-Wise)
- 20–39 Years: Monthly self-exam + ultrasound if needed
- 40–49 Years: Annual mammogram recommended
- 50–69 Years: Mammogram every 1–2 years
- 70+ Years: Based on health condition
High-Risk Women:
Start screening by 30–35 with mammogram, ultrasound, and MRI if required.
IF A BREAST LUMP IS CANCEROUS, READ THESE IMPORTANT RESOURCES:
- NCCN Patient Guidelines – Breast Cancer: https://www.nccn.org/patients/guidelines/content/PDF/breast-patient.pdf
- AIIMS Breast Cancer Protocols: https://www.aiims.edu/images/pdf/Departments_Centers/Surgery/Guidelines/breast.pdf
- Tata Memorial Centre – Breast Cancer Info: https://tmc.gov.in/m_events/Events/BreastCancerAwareness
- American Cancer Society – Breast Cancer Diagnosis & Treatment: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/diagnosis.html
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